See kudo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kudo meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudos"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kudos",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo (plural kudos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 February 18, Harkness Lampooned, Time, archived from the original on 2007-11-28",
"text": "Tycoon George Fisher Baker built Harvard's Business School in 1924, was given a kudo Ph.D.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Terry T. Lankford et al., Controlling Pilot Error: Controlled Flight Into Terrain, page 49",
"text": "At this point we need to give this pilot a kudo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Suzanne Paola, Tell It Slant: Writing and Shaping Creative Nonfiction, page 162",
"text": "We still feel a kudo for one of us is a kudo for the group, as we have nurtured, edited, and prodded each other for much of our writing careers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compliment or praise."
],
"id": "en-kudo-en-noun-Mprhizi3",
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed) A compliment or praise."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compliment or praise",
"word": "kehu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compliment or praise",
"word": "elogio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudos"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kudos",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo (third-person singular simple present kudos, present participle kudoing, simple past and past participle kudoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Box Office, volume 80, page 6",
"text": "The magazines kudoed the spectacular African wild animal adventure film as being \"an outstanding motion picture as voted by the editors.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Richard L. Hemenez, The United States Marine Corps in Books and the Performing Arts, page 450",
"text": "This is more or less a stock service picture entry, kudoing the Coast Guard and the role it played in World War II beach operations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a compliment or praise to."
],
"id": "en-kudo-en-verb-HtWPkP7~",
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard, proscribed) To give a compliment or praise to."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-dXxc7jyb",
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-5l0FW4BS",
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-J2PS68Ap",
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudoˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudo̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kud"
},
"expansion": "kudo (plural kudi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "io:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make an elbow",
"word": "kudigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"id": "en-kudo-io-noun-boXr50WD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くど"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くど"
],
"id": "en-kudo-ja-romanization-R3YbeDOQ",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くど",
"くど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kuda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of kuda."
],
"id": "en-kudo-jv-noun-Wyn4g0EA",
"links": [
[
"kuda",
"kuda#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ja",
"3": "空",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 空",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ja",
"3": "空"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 空",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 空道.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kudo m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "es:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kudo"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "deporte de combate"
}
],
"id": "en-kudo-es-noun-2l39mbxa",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) kudo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Daido-Juku Kudo"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudohosai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kudossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kudohopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kudo",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spawn (of fish, amphibians)"
],
"id": "en-kudo-vep-noun--mrr3kFZ",
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кудь",
"g": "m",
"t": "magic, sorcery"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудеса́",
"g": "n",
"t": "miracles performed through an evil force"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”) Npl. (dialectal), ку́десь f (kúdesʹ, “sorcery”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kudyś",
"g": "m",
"t": "evil spirit, devil"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kówdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kówdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huską",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncharacteristic o-grade s-stem, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *kówdos. Per Derksen, secondary formation from the e-grade Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *huską, *huskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kudo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to perform a miracle/magic",
"word": "kudesiti"
},
{
"english": "paranormal, miraculous",
"word": "kudesьnъ"
},
{
"english": "mage, sorcerer",
"word": "kudesьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paranormal activity (e.g. sorcery, miracle, nearly impossible event)"
],
"id": "en-kudo-sla-pro-noun-07oXsyXc",
"links": [
[
"paranormal",
"paranormal"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "exile",
"word": "prokuda"
},
{
"english": "to prosecute, to accuse",
"word": "kuditi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "о-stem",
"english": "evil spirit",
"word": "kudъ"
},
{
"english": "magic, paranormal activity",
"roman": "i-stem",
"word": "kudь"
},
{
"english": "reanalyzed from the oblique cases",
"word": "kudesъ"
},
{
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"word": "kudo"
},
{
"word": "kudesi"
},
{
"word": "kudesa"
},
{
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"word": "kudese"
},
{
"word": "kudesu"
},
{
"word": "kudesъ"
},
{
"word": "dative"
},
{
"word": "kudesьma"
},
{
"word": "kudesьmъ"
},
{
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"word": "kudesьmь"
},
{
"word": "kudesy"
},
{
"word": "locative"
},
{
"word": "kudesьxъ"
},
{
"word": "vocative"
},
{
"english": "exile",
"word": "prokuda"
},
{
"english": "to prosecute, to accuse",
"word": "kuditi"
},
{
"english": "to perform a miracle/magic",
"word": "kudesiti"
},
{
"english": "paranormal, miraculous",
"word": "kudesьnъ"
},
{
"english": "mage, sorcerer",
"word": "kudesьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "куд",
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "Vasmer, Max (1964–1973)"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "in Oleg Trubachyov"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "transl."
},
{
"english": "in Russian",
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "[]"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "Moscow: Progress"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "Trubachyov, Oleg"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "editor (1987)"
},
{
"english": "in Russian",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "in []"
},
{
"alt": "*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "numbers 13"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "Moscow: Nauka"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "page 83"
},
{
"english": "*kudo",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Derksen, Rick (2008)"
},
{
"english": "Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Boston: Brill"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "→ISBN"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "→ISSN"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "page 255"
},
{
"english": "magic, sorcery",
"roman": "kudĭ",
"sense": "East Slavic; Old East Slavic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кудь"
},
{
"english": "miracles performed through an evil force",
"roman": "kudesá",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кудеса́ n Npl"
},
{
"english": "sorcery",
"roman": "kúdesʹ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́десь"
},
{
"english": "evil spirit, devil",
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kudyś"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudos"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kudos",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo (plural kudos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 February 18, Harkness Lampooned, Time, archived from the original on 2007-11-28",
"text": "Tycoon George Fisher Baker built Harvard's Business School in 1924, was given a kudo Ph.D.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Terry T. Lankford et al., Controlling Pilot Error: Controlled Flight Into Terrain, page 49",
"text": "At this point we need to give this pilot a kudo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Suzanne Paola, Tell It Slant: Writing and Shaping Creative Nonfiction, page 162",
"text": "We still feel a kudo for one of us is a kudo for the group, as we have nurtured, edited, and prodded each other for much of our writing careers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compliment or praise."
],
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed) A compliment or praise."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compliment or praise",
"word": "kehu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compliment or praise",
"word": "elogio"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudos"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kudos",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo (third-person singular simple present kudos, present participle kudoing, simple past and past participle kudoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Box Office, volume 80, page 6",
"text": "The magazines kudoed the spectacular African wild animal adventure film as being \"an outstanding motion picture as voted by the editors.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Richard L. Hemenez, The United States Marine Corps in Books and the Performing Arts, page 450",
"text": "This is more or less a stock service picture entry, kudoing the Coast Guard and the role it played in World War II beach operations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a compliment or praise to."
],
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard, proscribed) To give a compliment or praise to."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːdəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/udo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/udo/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kutoa",
"kutoa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kutoa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudoˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudo̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make an elbow",
"word": "kudigar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kud"
},
"expansion": "kudo (plural kudi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"io:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くど"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くど"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くど",
"くど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kuda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nonstandard forms",
"Javanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of kuda."
],
"links": [
[
"kuda",
"kuda#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to perform a miracle/magic",
"word": "kudesiti"
},
{
"english": "paranormal, miraculous",
"word": "kudesьnъ"
},
{
"english": "mage, sorcerer",
"word": "kudesьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кудь",
"g": "m",
"t": "magic, sorcery"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудеса́",
"g": "n",
"t": "miracles performed through an evil force"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”) Npl. (dialectal), ку́десь f (kúdesʹ, “sorcery”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kudyś",
"g": "m",
"t": "evil spirit, devil"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kówdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kówdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huską",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncharacteristic o-grade s-stem, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *kówdos. Per Derksen, secondary formation from the e-grade Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *huską, *huskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kudo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "exile",
"word": "prokuda"
},
{
"english": "to prosecute, to accuse",
"word": "kuditi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"paranormal activity (e.g. sorcery, miracle, nearly impossible event)"
],
"links": [
[
"paranormal",
"paranormal"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "о-stem",
"english": "evil spirit",
"word": "kudъ"
},
{
"english": "magic, paranormal activity",
"roman": "i-stem",
"word": "kudь"
},
{
"english": "reanalyzed from the oblique cases",
"word": "kudesъ"
},
{
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"word": "kudo"
},
{
"word": "kudesi"
},
{
"word": "kudesa"
},
{
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"word": "kudese"
},
{
"word": "kudesu"
},
{
"word": "kudesъ"
},
{
"word": "dative"
},
{
"word": "kudesьma"
},
{
"word": "kudesьmъ"
},
{
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"word": "kudesьmь"
},
{
"word": "kudesy"
},
{
"word": "locative"
},
{
"word": "kudesьxъ"
},
{
"word": "vocative"
},
{
"english": "exile",
"word": "prokuda"
},
{
"english": "to prosecute, to accuse",
"word": "kuditi"
},
{
"english": "to perform a miracle/magic",
"word": "kudesiti"
},
{
"english": "paranormal, miraculous",
"word": "kudesьnъ"
},
{
"english": "mage, sorcerer",
"word": "kudesьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "magic, sorcery",
"roman": "kudĭ",
"sense": "East Slavic; Old East Slavic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кудь"
},
{
"english": "miracles performed through an evil force",
"roman": "kudesá",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кудеса́ n Npl"
},
{
"english": "sorcery",
"roman": "kúdesʹ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́десь"
},
{
"english": "evil spirit, devil",
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kudyś"
},
{
"english": "куд",
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "Vasmer, Max (1964–1973)"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "in Oleg Trubachyov"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "transl."
},
{
"english": "in Russian",
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "[]"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\\data\\ie\\vasmer&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4&method_word=beginning&ww_word=on"
],
"word": "Moscow: Progress"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "Trubachyov, Oleg"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "editor (1987)"
},
{
"english": "in Russian",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "in []"
},
{
"alt": "*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "numbers 13"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "Moscow: Nauka"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/ESSJa/ESSJa_13/page/n82/mode/1up?view=theater"
],
"word": "page 83"
},
{
"english": "*kudo",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Derksen, Rick (2008)"
},
{
"english": "Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4",
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "Boston: Brill"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "→ISBN"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "→ISSN"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/n265/mode/1up?view=theater",
"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-3586"
],
"word": "page 255"
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ja",
"3": "空",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese 空",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ja",
"3": "空"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 空",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 空道.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kudo m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "deporte de combate"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Spanish terms derived from Japanese",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"kudo"
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) kudo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Daido-Juku Kudo"
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudospäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudoho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudodme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudonnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudohosai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kudossai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kudohopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudolepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudo",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kudo",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"spawn (of fish, amphibians)"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.